On the surface a status page is an operations tool. Underneath it is a trust mechanism, and the politics of it are more revealing than the technology. When someone builds their business on your API, your status page is their window into whether that dependency is safe — and how honest you are about your failures tells them how much you respect the people depending on you.
A good one is granular enough to be useful: per-component and ideally per-region status rather than one global light, with degraded performance as a real state and not just up or down. It shows current incidents with timestamped updates, keeps a public history, and publishes uptime numbers computed the same way your SLA defines them.
It should also be subscribable — email, webhook, RSS — so consumers can automate their response, and it should have an API of its own so their dashboards can consume it.
The part that costs organizations the most trust is the temptation to keep the page green while engineering scrambles, or to describe a two-hour outage as “elevated error rates for some users.” Consumers already know; their own monitoring told them before your page did. All the delay buys you is the reputation of a provider whose status page cannot be believed, which is worse than not publishing one.