The pattern I have watched work for fifteen years is this: compliance requirements get translated into governance rules, the rules run continuously in the pipeline and at the gateway, and the output of those runs becomes the evidence. Compliance stops being an annual scramble to assemble screenshots and becomes a property you can observe at any moment.
Concretely, a requirement like “personal data must not be exposed without authorization and access must be logged” becomes: a rule that flags schemas containing PII fields, a rule that requires those operations to declare a security scheme, gateway configuration that redacts those fields from logs, and an audit trail that records every access. Each of those is checkable, and each produces a record.
GDPR was the moment this became unavoidable for a lot of organizations, because it forced everyone to ask questions they had never asked about their own data — what do we hold, where does it flow, who can reach it, on what basis. Those are API questions, and organizations with a mapped landscape and machine-readable contracts answered them in weeks rather than quarters.
The catch is that none of it works without inventory. You cannot demonstrate compliance across an estate you cannot enumerate, and an auditor who finds one undocumented API reasonably assumes there are others.